To, ga ka nan a asibiti, kana fama da damuwar gaggawa ta likita da ta kawo ka. Likitan ya yi kama da wanda ba ya magana amma ya ba da umarnin yin gwaje-gwaje da dama na hoto, kamar na'urar daukar hoton kirji ko na'urar daukar hoton CT.
A madadin haka, za a iya shirya maka gwajin mammogram na mako mai zuwa kuma yanzu kana tuna X-ray na haƙori da ka yi kwanan nan. Ko kuma, bayan duba lafiyarka akai-akai, likitanka zai iya ba da shawarar a yi maka hoton PET saboda wani abu da ba a saba gani ba da ya bayyana.
Idan kin sami kanki a cikin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan yanayi, wataƙila kin yi mamakin: Shin zai yiwu a fallasa ki ga radiation da yawa? Shin zai iya haifar da ciwon daji? Kuma shin ya zama dole a tada damuwa, musamman idan ba ki da juna biyu?
NAWA NE YAKE DA HASKEN RADIATION?
"Matsakaicin radiation na iya bambanta sosai dangane da gwajin," in ji Farfesa Lionel Cheng, babban mai ba da shawara kuma shugaban Diagnostic Radiology a Babban Asibitin Singapore.
Adadin hasken ya dogara ne da takamaiman gwajin hoto da ake amfani da shi. Misali, yawan hasken da ake samu daga X-ray, hoton ƙashi mai yawa, ko mammogram ya yi ƙasa sosai idan aka kwatanta da na CT scan ko PET scan, a cewar Farfesa Cheng.
Na'urar X-ray ta haƙoranka, ƙirjinka, ko gaɓoɓinka tana da ƙarancin haɗarin radiation—kimanin 1 cikin 1,000,000, wanda yayi daidai da radiation da za ka fuskanta cikin 'yan kwanaki daga tushen halitta. Haka ne, duk muna fuskantar radiation na asali na halitta daga ƙasa, iska, kayan gini, har ma da hasken sararin samaniya daga sararin samaniya.
Ko da mafi girman matakan radiation daga CT ko PET scan suna zuwa da ƙaramin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa, tare da kewayon 1 cikin 10,000 zuwa 1 cikin 1,000. Wannan yana kama da shekaru kaɗan na fallasa ga radiation na halitta. A cewar Parkway Radiology, wasu abubuwa, kamar takamaiman yankin da ake ɗaukar hotonsa (kamar hannu kawai idan aka kwatanta da dukkan jikinka) da kuma tsawon lokacin da hoton zai ɗauka, suma suna shafar jimlar fallasar radiation.
SHIN AKWAI IYAKA GA ADADIN DUBAWA DA ZA KA IYA YI A CIKIN SHEKARA ƊAYA?
A cewar Farfesa Cheng, babu wani takamaiman adadin hotunan da mutum zai iya yi a cikin shekara guda. "Wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da matsaloli masu sarkakiya ko na gaggawa na iya yin nazarin hotunan da dama cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yayin da wasu kuma na iya buƙatar ɗaya ko biyu kawai cikin tsawon shekaru."
Maimakon mayar da hankali kan wani takamaiman lamba, ya jaddada cewa yana da mahimmanci ga marasa lafiya su sanar da likitocinsu idan sun yi wani gwajin kwanan nan. "Idan an yi gwajin a asibiti ko asibiti na gwamnati, likitan zai iya samun damar waɗannan bayanan ta hanyar tsarin kula da lafiyar jama'a, yana hana gwaje-gwajen da aka maimaita da kuma tsara jadawalin duban marasa lafiya idan ana buƙata," in ji Farfesa Cheng, Assoc.
Duk da haka, hotunan da aka yi a asibitoci masu zaman kansu ko kuma a ƙasashen waje ba za su kasance a cikin bayanan asibiti na likitan ba. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ya jaddada mahimmancin samar da wannan bayanin. "Wannan yana ba likita damar yin la'akari da sakamakon hotunan da aka yi a baya lokacin da yake yanke shawara kan ƙarin gwaje-gwajen hoton likita," in ji shi.
ME YA SA LIKITOCI A LOKUTAN KE YIN UMARNIN GWAJI NA HOTUNAN ƊAYA?
Akwai lokutan da hoton da aka ɗauka sau ɗaya bai bayar da isasshen bayani don gano ainihin cutar ba, in ji Betty Matthew, babbar mai daukar hoton rediyo a SATA CommHealth.
"Amfani da dabarun daukar hoto daban-daban tare yana ba da damar yin cikakken kimantawa, tabbatar da gano ainihin cututtuka, tsare-tsaren magani masu inganci, da kuma sa ido sosai kan yanayin majiyyaci."
Misali, na'urar X-ray na iya gano karaya daga ƙashi, amma ba zai bayyana zubar jini a ciki ko lalacewar gabobi ba - matsalolin da na'urar daukar hoton CT ko MRI za ta gano. Matthew ya ba da ƙarin misalai na yanayi inda za a iya buƙatar gwaje-gwajen hoto da yawa:
Tabbatar da Ganewar Ganewa: A lokuta kamar ciwon daji na huhu, hoton X-ray na ƙirji na iya bayyana wani abu, amma hoton CT ko MRI zai ba da haske da cikakken bayani. Ga masu fama da bugun jini, hoton CT zai iya gano zubar jini a cikin kwakwalwa, yayin da hoton MRI zai iya tantance girman lalacewar kwakwalwa.
Kula da Ci gaban Cututtuka: Ana amfani da dabarun daukar hoto kamar PET, CT, da MRI don bin diddigin ci gaban ciwon daji ko yaɗuwar cutar kansa. Ga cututtuka masu tsanani kamar su sclerosis da yawa, ana buƙatar sake duba MRI don saka idanu kan sabbin raunuka.
Gano Kamuwa da cuta ko Kumburi: Duban dan tayi (ultrasounds), hoton CT, ko hoton PET (PET scans) na iya taimakawa wajen gano tushen kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.
Ta Yaya Ake Kwatanta Scans Mabanbanta?
Me yasa za a iya yin odar hoton CT akan X-ray? Shin matakin hasken rana ya fi girma ga mammogram idan aka kwatanta da X-ray na yau da kullun? Bari mu binciki bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin wasu gwaje-gwajen hoto da aka fi sani.
1. Ɗaukar Hoto Mai Kwafi (CT Scan)
Menene Shi:
Ana danganta hotunan CT da wata babbar na'ura mai kama da zobe wadda ke fitar da hasken X-ray da yawa. Waɗannan hasken suna aiki tare don ƙirƙirar hotuna masu girma uku na gabobin ciki, kamar yadda Dr. Lee ya bayyana.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana amfani da na'urar daukar hoton CT scans wajen daukar hotuna masu cikakken bayani, wanda hakan ke sa su zama masu amfani wajen ganin kusan dukkan gabobin ciki. Tare da ci gaban fasaha, marasa lafiya yanzu za su iya yin gwajin dukkan jiki cikin kasa da dakika 20, sau da yawa tare da numfashi daya kawai.
Ga wanda Bai dace da shi ba:
Saboda na'urar daukar hoton CT tana buƙatar yawan radiation, galibi ana guje mata ga yara, mata masu juna biyu, da matasa sai dai idan akwai buƙatar hakan. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da ke fama da asma, rashin lafiyan jiki, ko matsalolin koda na iya zama ba su dace da wannan nau'in na'urar daukar hoton ba, domin ana buƙatar fenti mai bambanci, wanda zai iya haifar da martani. Duk da haka, magungunan steroid na iya taimakawa wajen rage haɗarin da waɗannan marasa lafiya ke fuskanta, kuma ana iya ba da shawarar wata hanyar daukar hoton daban idan ya cancanta.
2. Hoton Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
Menene Shi:
Ba kamar na'urar daukar hoton CT ba, na'urar daukar hoton MRI tana dauke da babban na'urar daukar hoton silinda wanda marasa lafiya ke amfani da shi wajen daukar lokaci mai tsawo. Na'urar daukar hoton MRI tana aiki ne ta hanyar samar da raƙuman lantarki wadanda ke samar da hotuna masu girma uku na gabobin ciki, kuma tana da mafi girman ƙudurin dukkan dabarun daukar hoto.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana amfani da MRI yawanci don takamaiman yanayi kamar kimanta matsewar jijiya a cikin kashin baya, gano ƙananan ciwace-ciwacen a cikin gabobin jiki kamar hanta, ko bincika sifofi masu laushi kamar hanyar fitsari da bututun bile.
Ga wanda Bai dace da shi ba:
Binciken MRI bai dace da marasa lafiya da ke fama da claustrophobia ko kuma ba za su iya zama a natse na dogon lokaci ba, domin aikin zai iya ɗaukar daga mintuna 15 zuwa mintuna 30, ya danganta da yankin da ake duba shi. Bugu da ƙari, marasa lafiya da aka dasa ƙarfe (misali, stent na zuciya, clips, ko abubuwan da ba na ƙarfe ba) ƙila ba za su dace da MRI ba saboda ƙarfin filin maganadisu da ake amfani da shi yayin aikin.
Fa'idodi:
MRI ba ya haɗa da radiation, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama zaɓi mafi kyau ga ƙananan marasa lafiya da waɗanda ke da juna biyu. Sabbin magungunan MRI masu kama da juna biyu suna da aminci sosai, har ma ga mutanen da ke da matsalar koda.
3. X-Ray
Menene Shi:
X-rays suna amfani da hasken lantarki mai ƙarfi don ƙirƙirar cikakkun hotuna na tsarin jikin mutum. Duk da cewa yana ɗauke da hasken ionizing, ana kula da fallasa ga hasken X-ray sosai don rage haɗari.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana amfani da hasken X don gano karaya, gurɓataccen haɗin gwiwa, cututtukan huhu kamar ciwon huhu, da wasu cututtukan ciki.
Ga wanda Bai dace da shi ba:
Duk da cewa hasken X-ray gabaɗaya yana da aminci ga kowane zamani, ana ba wa mata masu juna biyu shawara kada su yi amfani da shi saboda hasken zai iya shafar ci gaban tayin. Duk da haka, ana yin amfani da hasken X ne kawai idan fa'idodin hoton sun fi haɗarin da ke tattare da shi.
A taƙaice, kowace dabarar daukar hoto tana da nata siffofi, fa'idodi, da kuma iyakokinta. Fahimtar nau'ikan daukar hoto daban-daban da kuma haɗarinsu na iya taimaka wa marasa lafiya su yanke shawara mai kyau da kuma tabbatar da cewa sun sami kulawa mafi dacewa.
4. Duban dan tayi
Bayani:
Ana danganta na'urar daukar hoton duban dan tayi da lura da jarirai a lokacin daukar ciki, kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili. Kamar yadda Matthew ya bayyana, "Wannan dabarar daukar hoton ba ta da illa, kuma ba ta da illa, wadda ba ta bukatar radiation."
Maimakon amfani da radiation, na'urar duban dan tayi ta dogara ne akan raƙuman sauti masu yawan gaske don samar da hotunan gabobin ciki da jijiyoyin jini na jiki a ainihin lokaci. Don ɗaukar waɗannan hotunan, ana shafa gel a fata, sannan a motsa ƙaramin na'ura a kan yankin da ake sha'awa, kamar ciki ko baya.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi akai-akai a fannin kula da lafiyar mata da kuma kula da lafiyar jarirai don bin diddigin ci gaban tayin. Haka kuma yana da amfani wajen tantance yanayin lafiya daban-daban. "Yana da kyau wajen tantance kyallen jiki masu laushi, sa ido kan ciki, tantance gabobin ciki, gano duwatsun ciki, da kuma duba yadda jini ke kwarara a cikin jijiyoyin jini," in ji Matthew. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da na'urar duban dan tayi don hanyoyin da aka tsara kamar biopsy.
Wa Ya Kamata Ya Guji Shi:
Duk da haka, na'urar duban dan tayi (ultrasound) tana da iyaka. Ba zai iya shiga ƙashi ba, don haka ba zai iya ganin wasu wurare ba. Haka kuma yana fama da iska, ma'ana ba shi da tasiri sosai wajen duba gabobi kamar ciki ko hanji. Nau'ikan kyallen jiki masu zurfi, kamar pancreas ko aorta, suma suna da wahalar tantancewa, musamman a cikin marasa lafiya masu kiba saboda raunin raƙuman sauti yayin da suke tafiya ta cikin kyallen jiki.
5. Mammogram
Bayani:
Mammogram wani gwajin X-ray ne na musamman na nono wanda aka tsara don gano matsalolin da ba su dace ba, sau da yawa kafin a ga wata alama. "Yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta sakamakon magani ta hanyar gano matsaloli da wuri," in ji Matthew.
Ainihin hoton yana da sauri, yawanci yana ɗaukar 'yan daƙiƙa kaɗan. Duk da haka, sanya nono don ɗaukar hoto mafi kyau na iya ɗaukar ƙarin mintuna 5 zuwa 10, ya danganta da adadin hotuna da ake buƙata. "Yayin da ake buƙatar matsewa don samun hotuna masu haske, marasa lafiya na iya fuskantar ɗan rashin jin daɗi," in ji Dr. Lee.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana amfani da mammograms ba kawai don tantancewa na yau da kullun ba, har ma don bincika alamu kamar kumburi ko ciwon ƙirji don gano duk wata matsala da za ta iya tasowa.
Wa Ya Kamata Ya Guji Shi:
Saboda hasken da ke tattare da shi, yawanci ba a ba da shawarar yin gwajin mammogram ga ƙananan mata har sai sun kai shekarun da aka ba da shawarar yin gwajin akai-akai, kamar yadda Dr. Lee ya bayyana.
6. Duba Yawan Kashi
Bayani:
Kamar yadda Dr. Lee ya bayyana, "wani takamaiman hoton X-ray ne da ake amfani da shi don tantance ƙarfin ƙashi." Yawanci yana mai da hankali kan kugu ko wuyan hannu, kuma aikin duban yana ɗaukar mintuna kaɗan ne kawai.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana yin wannan gwajin ne a kan tsofaffi marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar osteoporosis. Duk da haka, yana iya zama dole ga ƙananan marasa lafiya da ke shan magunguna waɗanda ke shafar yawan ƙashi, in ji Dr. Lee.
Wa Ya Kamata Ya Guji Shi:
Mata masu juna biyu ya kamata su guji wannan hoton saboda hasken da ke cikinsa. Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da suka yi tiyatar baya-bayan nan ko kuma waɗanda suka yi fama da matsalolin ƙashin baya masu tsanani, kamar scoliosis, ba za su dace ba, domin sakamakon na iya zama ba daidai ba.
7. Duba Hoton Watsawar Positron (PET)
Bayani:
Daukar hoton PET wata fasaha ce ta zamani da ke ba da hoton dukkan jiki. "Yana kunshe da allurar wani fenti na musamman na rediyoaktif, kuma yayin da gaɓoɓi daban-daban ke shanye rini, na'urar daukar hoton za ta gano shi," in ji Dr. Lee.
Tsarin yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i biyu zuwa uku saboda rini yana buƙatar lokaci kafin a shiga cikin gabobin kafin a yi gwajin.
Lokacin da ake Amfani da shi:
Ana amfani da na'urar daukar hoton PET musamman don gano cutar kansa da kuma tantance yaduwarta. Duk da haka, suna iya taimakawa wajen gano tushen kamuwa da cuta.
Wa Ya Kamata Ya Guji Shi:
Saboda hasken da ke tattare da shi, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da na'urar daukar hoton PET ga yara ko masu juna biyu ba, in ji Dakta Lee.
Wani batu kuma da ya cancanci a kula da shi shi ne lokacin da ake duba majiyyaci, yana da muhimmanci a yi allurar maganin bambanci a jikin majiyyaci. Kuma ana buƙatar cimma hakan tare da taimakon waniInjin allurar wakili mai bambanci.LnkMedwani kamfani ne da ya ƙware a fannin kera, haɓakawa, da kuma sayar da sirinji masu maye gurbin sinadarai. Yana cikin Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Yana da shekaru 6 na ƙwarewar ci gaba zuwa yanzu, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar LnkMed R&D yana da digirin digirgir kuma yana da fiye da shekaru goma na ƙwarewa a wannan masana'antar. Shirye-shiryen samfuran kamfaninmu duk shi ne ya rubuta su. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, injectors na LnkMed sun haɗa daInjin CT mai nuna bambanci guda ɗaya,CT mai allurar kai biyu,Injin MRI mai nuna bambanci,Maganin allurar angiography mai matsin lamba, (da kuma sirinji da bututun da suka dace da samfuran Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, LF, Medtron, Nemoto, Bracco, SINO, Seacrown) asibitoci sun karɓe su sosai, kuma an sayar da fiye da raka'a 300 a gida da waje. LnkMed koyaushe yana dagewa kan amfani da inganci mai kyau a matsayin kawai ciniki don samun amincewar abokan ciniki. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin dalilin da yasa kasuwa ke gane samfuran sirinji masu ɗauke da sinadarin contrast agent masu ƙarfi.
Don ƙarin bayani game da allurar LnkMed, tuntuɓi ƙungiyarmu ko aika mana da imel ta wannan adireshin imel:info@lnk-med.com
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-23-2025
