Gwajin hoton likita "ido mai tsauri" ne don fahimtar jikin ɗan adam. Amma idan ana maganar X-ray, CT, MRI, ultrasound, da magungunan nukiliya, mutane da yawa za su yi tambayoyi: Shin za a sami radiation yayin gwajin? Shin zai haifar da wata illa ga jiki? Mata masu juna biyu, musamman, koyaushe suna damuwa game da tasirin radiation ga jariransu. A yau za mu yi cikakken bayani game da matsalolin radiation da mata masu juna biyu ke samu a sashen radiology.
Tambayar Majinyaci Kafin Bayyanar
1. Akwai ingantaccen matakin fallasa radiation ga majiyyaci yayin daukar ciki?
Iyakokin allurai ba su shafi fallasa ga radiation ga majiyyaci ba, domin shawarar amfani da radiation ya dogara ne da kowane majiyyaci. Wannan yana nufin cewa ya kamata a yi amfani da allurai masu dacewa don cimma manufofin asibiti idan akwai. Ana ƙayyade iyakokin allurai ga ma'aikata, ba ga marasa lafiya ba.
- Menene dokar kwanaki 10? Menene jihar da take ciki?
Ga cibiyoyin nazarin rediyo, dole ne a samar da hanyoyin tantance yanayin daukar ciki ga mata marasa lafiya da suka kai shekarun haihuwa kafin a yi amfani da wani aikin rediyo wanda zai iya haifar da fallasa ga tayin ko tayin ga wani babban adadin radiation. Hanyar ba iri ɗaya ba ce a duk ƙasashe da cibiyoyi. Hanya ɗaya ita ce "ƙa'idar kwanaki goma," wadda ta bayyana cewa "duk lokacin da zai yiwu, ya kamata a takaita gwajin rediyo na ƙananan ciki da ƙugu zuwa tazara ta kwanaki 10 bayan fara haila."
Shawarar farko ita ce kwana 14, amma idan aka yi la'akari da bambancin da ke cikin zagayowar jinin al'adar ɗan adam, an rage wannan lokacin zuwa kwana 10. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙarin shaidu sun nuna cewa bin ƙa'idar "kwana goma" na iya haifar da ƙuntatawa marasa amfani.
Idan adadin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin ciki ƙanana ne kuma ba a riga an ƙware su ba, tasirin lalacewar waɗannan ƙwayoyin halitta zai iya bayyana a matsayin gazawar dasawa ko mutuwar da ba a iya ganowa ba ta cikin ciki; Nakasa ba ta yiwuwa ko kuma ba kasafai ake samunta ba. Tunda organogenesis ya fara makonni 3 zuwa 5 bayan ɗaukar ciki, ba a tsammanin fallasa radiation a farkon daukar ciki zai haifar da nakasa ba. Saboda haka, an ba da shawarar a soke dokar kwanaki 10 a maye gurbinta da dokar kwanaki 28. Wannan yana nufin, idan ya dace, ana iya yin gwaje-gwajen rediyo a duk tsawon zagayowar har sai an rasa zagaye ɗaya. Sakamakon haka, mayar da hankali kan jinkirta haila da yuwuwar daukar ciki.
Idan an jinkirta jinin haila, ya kamata a ɗauki mace a matsayin mai juna biyu sai dai idan an tabbatar da akasin haka. A irin waɗannan yanayi, yana da kyau a binciko wasu hanyoyin samun bayanan da ake buƙata ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen da ba na rediyo ba.
- Ya kamata a daina daukar ciki bayan an fallasa shi ga radiation?
A cewar ICRP 84, dakatar da ciki a allurar da tayi ta ƙasa da 100 mGy ba hujja ba ce bisa ga haɗarin radiation. Idan allurar da tayi ta kasance tsakanin 100 zuwa 500 mGy, ya kamata a yanke shawara bisa ga mutum ɗaya.
Tambayoyi lokacin daAna Gabatar daMilimin likitanciEbincike
1. Me zai faru idan majiyyaci ya sami CT na ciki amma bai san tana da juna biyu ba?
Ya kamata a kimanta adadin radiation na tayin/na tunani, amma sai ta hanyar likitan fisik/ƙwararre kan tsaron radiation wanda ya ƙware a irin wannan bincike. Sannan za a iya ba wa marasa lafiya shawara game da haɗarin da ke tattare da hakan. A lokuta da yawa, haɗarin ba shi da yawa saboda za a ba da shi cikin makonni 3 na farko bayan ɗaukar ciki. A wasu lokuta, tayin ya tsufa kuma alluran da ke tattare da shi na iya zama babba. Duk da haka, yana da matuƙar wuya a sami allurai masu yawa da za su ba da shawarar cewa majiyyaci ya yi la'akari da dakatar da ciki.
Idan ana buƙatar ƙididdige adadin radiation don sanar da majiyyaci, ya kamata a kula da abubuwan da ke nuna hoton rediyo (idan an sani). Ana iya yin wasu zato ta hanyar amfani da dosimetry, amma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ainihin bayanai. Ya kamata a kuma tantance ranar ɗaukar ciki ko lokacin haila na ƙarshe.
2. Yaya lafiyar na'urar daukar hoton kirji da gaɓɓai take a lokacin daukar ciki?
Idan na'urar tana aiki yadda ya kamata, ana iya yin nazarin ganewar asali da aka nuna ta hanyar likitanci (kamar na'urar daukar hoton ƙirji ko gaɓoɓi) ba tare da wata matsala ba a kowane lokaci yayin daukar ciki. Sau da yawa, haɗarin rashin yin ganewar asali ya fi haɗarin radiation da ke tattare da shi.
Idan yawanci ana yin gwajin ne a ƙarshen mafi girman adadin da ake buƙata na ganewar asali kuma tayin yana kusa da hasken radiation ko tushen, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan don rage yawan da ake buƙata ga tayin yayin da yake ci gaba da gano cutar. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar daidaita gwajin da kuma duba kowane hoton rediyo da aka ɗauka har sai an gano cutar, sannan a dakatar da aikin.
Illolin fallasa radiation a cikin mahaifa
Da wuya a yi amfani da hasken rana daga gwaje-gwajen gano cutar rediyo wajen haifar da wata illa ga yara, amma ba za a iya kawar da yiwuwar tasirin da radiation ke haifarwa gaba ɗaya ba. Tasirin fallasa ga radiation a kan ɗaukar ciki ya dogara ne da tsawon lokacin fallasa da kuma adadin shan maganin da aka sha dangane da ranar ɗaukar ciki. Bayanin da ke ƙasa an yi shi ne ga ƙwararrun masana kimiyya kuma tasirin da aka bayyana za a iya gani ne kawai a cikin shari'o'in da aka ambata. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa waɗannan tasirin suna faruwa ne a cikin allurai da aka ci karo da su a cikin gwaje-gwajen gama gari ba, domin suna da ƙanƙanta sosai.
Tambayoyi lokacin daAna Gabatar daMilimin likitanciEbincike
1. Me zai faru idan majiyyaci ya sami CT na ciki amma bai san tana da juna biyu ba?
Ya kamata a kimanta adadin radiation na tayin/na tunani, amma sai ta hanyar likitan fisik/ƙwararre kan tsaron radiation wanda ya ƙware a irin wannan bincike. Sannan za a iya ba wa marasa lafiya shawara game da haɗarin da ke tattare da hakan. A lokuta da yawa, haɗarin ba shi da yawa saboda za a ba da shi cikin makonni 3 na farko bayan ɗaukar ciki. A wasu lokuta, tayin ya tsufa kuma alluran da ke tattare da shi na iya zama babba. Duk da haka, yana da matuƙar wuya a sami allurai masu yawa da za su ba da shawarar cewa majiyyaci ya yi la'akari da dakatar da ciki.
Idan ana buƙatar ƙididdige adadin radiation don sanar da majiyyaci, ya kamata a kula da abubuwan da ke nuna hoton rediyo (idan an sani). Ana iya yin wasu zato ta hanyar amfani da dosimetry, amma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da ainihin bayanai. Ya kamata a kuma tantance ranar ɗaukar ciki ko lokacin haila na ƙarshe.
2. Yaya lafiyar na'urar daukar hoton kirji da gaɓɓai take a lokacin daukar ciki?
Idan na'urar tana aiki yadda ya kamata, ana iya yin nazarin ganewar asali da aka nuna ta hanyar likitanci (kamar na'urar daukar hoton ƙirji ko gaɓoɓi) ba tare da wata matsala ba a kowane lokaci yayin daukar ciki. Sau da yawa, haɗarin rashin yin ganewar asali ya fi haɗarin radiation da ke tattare da shi.
Idan yawanci ana yin gwajin ne a ƙarshen mafi girman adadin da ake buƙata na ganewar asali kuma tayin yana kusa da hasken radiation ko tushen, ya kamata a yi taka tsantsan don rage yawan da ake buƙata ga tayin yayin da yake ci gaba da gano cutar. Ana iya yin hakan ta hanyar daidaita gwajin da kuma duba kowane hoton rediyo da aka ɗauka har sai an gano cutar, sannan a dakatar da aikin.
Illolin fallasa radiation a cikin mahaifa
Da wuya a yi amfani da hasken rana daga gwaje-gwajen gano cutar rediyo wajen haifar da wata illa ga yara, amma ba za a iya kawar da yiwuwar tasirin da radiation ke haifarwa gaba ɗaya ba. Tasirin fallasa ga radiation a kan ɗaukar ciki ya dogara ne da tsawon lokacin fallasa da kuma adadin shan maganin da aka sha dangane da ranar ɗaukar ciki. Bayanin da ke ƙasa an yi shi ne ga ƙwararrun masana kimiyya kuma tasirin da aka bayyana za a iya gani ne kawai a cikin shari'o'in da aka ambata. Wannan ba yana nufin cewa waɗannan tasirin suna faruwa ne a cikin allurai da aka ci karo da su a cikin gwaje-gwajen gama gari ba, domin suna da ƙanƙanta sosai.
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Game da LnkMed
Wani batu kuma da ya cancanci a kula da shi shi ne lokacin da ake duba majiyyaci, yana da muhimmanci a yi allurar maganin bambanci a jikin majiyyaci. Kuma ana buƙatar cimma hakan tare da taimakon waniInjin allurar wakili mai bambanci.LnkMedwani kamfani ne da ya ƙware a fannin kera, haɓakawa, da kuma sayar da sirinji masu maye gurbin sinadarai. Yana cikin Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Yana da shekaru 6 na ƙwarewar ci gaba zuwa yanzu, kuma shugaban ƙungiyar LnkMed R&D yana da digirin digirgir kuma yana da fiye da shekaru goma na ƙwarewa a wannan masana'antar. Shirye-shiryen samfuran kamfaninmu duk shi ne ya rubuta su. Tun lokacin da aka kafa shi, injectors na LnkMed sun haɗa daInjin CT mai nuna bambanci guda ɗaya,CT mai allurar kai biyu,Injin MRI mai nuna bambanci,Maganin allurar angiography mai matsin lamba, (da kuma sirinji da bututun da suka dace da samfuran Medrad, Guerbet, Nemoto, LF, Medtron, Nemoto, Bracco, SINO, Seacrown) asibitoci sun karɓe su sosai, kuma an sayar da fiye da raka'a 300 a gida da waje. LnkMed koyaushe yana dagewa kan amfani da inganci mai kyau a matsayin kawai ciniki don samun amincewar abokan ciniki. Wannan shine mafi mahimmancin dalilin da yasa kasuwa ke gane samfuran sirinji masu ɗauke da sinadarin contrast agent masu ƙarfi.
Don ƙarin bayani game da allurar LnkMed, tuntuɓi ƙungiyarmu ko aika mana da imel ta wannan adireshin imel:info@lnk-med.com
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-29-2024
