A wannan makon, IAEA ta shirya taron kama-da-wane don magance ci gaban da ake samu wajen rage haɗarin da ke da alaƙa da radiation ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar ɗaukar hoto akai-akai, tare da tabbatar da adana fa'idodi. A taron, masu halarta sun tattauna dabarun ƙarfafa ka'idodin kariyar haƙuri da aiwatar da hanyoyin fasaha don lura da tarihin bayyanar marasa lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, sun sake nazarin manufofin ƙasa da ƙasa da nufin ci gaba da haɓaka kariya ta radiation na marasa lafiya.
"Kowace rana, miliyoyin marasa lafiya suna amfana daga hotunan bincike kamar su CT, X-rays, (wanda aka kammala ta hanyar kafofin watsa labaru daban-daban da kuma nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i hudu).high matsa lamba injectors: CT allura guda daya, CT dual head allura, MRI injector, kumaAngiography or DSA babban matsa lamba bambanci media injector(kuma a kira shi "katon lab"),da kuma wasu sirinji da tubes ), da kuma hanyoyin shiga tsakani da aka shiryar da su ta hanyar hanyoyin maganin nukiliya, amma tare da karuwar amfani da hoton radiation ya zo da damuwa game da haɓakar haɓakar tasirin radiation ga marasa lafiya, "in ji Peter Johnston, Daraktan IAEA Radiation, Sashen Kula da Sufuri da Sharar gida. "Yana da matukar muhimmanci a kafa matakan da aka dace don inganta hujja don irin wannan hoto da inganta kariya ta radiation ga kowane mai haƙuri da ke fuskantar irin wannan ganewar asali da magani."
A duk duniya, fiye da biliyan 4 na bincike na rediyo da hanyoyin maganin nukiliya ana gudanar da su kowace shekara. Fa'idodin waɗannan hanyoyin sun zarce duk wani haɗarin radiation lokacin da aka yi su daidai da hujjar asibiti, ta yin amfani da ƙaramin buƙatun buƙatu don cim ma mahimman buƙatun bincike ko magani.
Matsakaicin adadin radiation da ke fitowa daga hanyar hoton mutum ba shi da yawa, yawanci ya bambanta daga 0.001 mSv zuwa 20-25 mSv, ya danganta da nau'in hanyar. Wannan matakin na fallasa yayi kama da bangon bangon waya wanda daidaikun mutane ke haduwa da shi na tsawon kwanaki da yawa zuwa wasu shekaru. Jenia Vassileva, ƙwararriyar Kariyar Radiation a IAEA, ta yi gargaɗin cewa yuwuwar haɗarin da ke tattare da radiation na iya ƙaruwa lokacin da majiyyaci ya sha jerin hanyoyin hoto da suka haɗa da bayyanar radiation, musamman idan sun faru a jere.
Sama da masana 90 daga kasashe 40, kungiyoyin kasa da kasa 11 da kungiyoyin kwararru sun halarci taron daga ranar 19 zuwa 23 ga Oktoba. Mahalarta taron sun haɗa da ƙwararrun kariya na radiation, masu aikin rediyo, likitocin likitancin nukiliya, likitocin, likitocin likitanci, masu fasahar radiation, masu ilimin rediyo, masu cutar cututtukan fata, masu bincike, masana'anta da wakilan haƙuri.
Bin diddigin bayyanar cututtuka na marasa lafiya
Takaddun bayanai daidai kuma daidaitattun bayanai, bayar da rahoto, da kuma nazarin allurai na radiation da marasa lafiya suka karɓa a wuraren kiwon lafiya na iya inganta sarrafa allurai ba tare da lalata bayanan bincike ba. Yin amfani da bayanan da aka yi rikodin daga gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a baya da kuma allurai da aka yi amfani da su na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kawar da bayyanar da ba dole ba.
Madan M. Rehani, Daraktan Wayar da Kan Duniya don Kariyar Radiation a Babban Asibitin Massachusetts da ke Amurka kuma Shugaban taron, ya bayyana cewa faɗaɗa amfani da tsarin sa ido kan fallasa hasken radiation ya ba da bayanai da ke nuna cewa adadin marasa lafiya da ke tara ingantaccen kashi. 100 mSv da sama sama da shekaru da yawa saboda maimaita hanyoyin da aka ƙididdige su ya fi yadda aka kiyasta a baya. Ƙididdiga na duniya ya kai marasa lafiya miliyan ɗaya a kowace shekara. Bugu da ƙari, ya jaddada cewa ɗaya daga cikin kowane marasa lafiya biyar a cikin wannan rukuni ana tsammanin zai kasance ƙasa da shekaru 50, yana nuna damuwa game da yiwuwar tasirin radiation, musamman ga wadanda ke da tsawon rai da kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da ciwon daji saboda karuwar radiation.
Hanyar Gaba
Mahalarta taron sun cimma matsaya kan cewa akwai bukatar ingantacciyar tallafi mai inganci ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtuka na yau da kullun da yanayin da ke buƙatar yin hoto akai-akai. Sun amince kan mahimmancin aiwatar da aikin bibiyar fallasa radiyo da haɗa shi da sauran tsarin bayanan kiwon lafiya don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako. Bugu da ƙari, sun jaddada buƙatun don haɓaka haɓaka na'urorin hoto waɗanda ke amfani da raguwar allurai da daidaitattun kayan aikin software na saka idanu don aikace-aikacen duniya.
Koyaya, ingancin irin waɗannan kayan aikin na ci gaba ba ya dogara kawai akan injuna da ingantattun tsarin ba, amma akan ƙwarewar masu amfani kamar likitoci, likitocin likitanci, da masu fasaha. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a gare su su sami horon da ya dace da ilimin zamani game da haɗarin radiation, musayar gwaninta, da shiga cikin sadarwa ta gaskiya tare da marasa lafiya da masu kulawa game da fa'ida da haɗarin haɗari.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-27-2023
