A wannan makon, IAEA ta shirya wani taro ta intanet domin magance ci gaban da ake samu wajen rage hadurra da suka shafi radiation ga marasa lafiya da ke buƙatar ɗaukar hoton likita akai-akai, tare da tabbatar da kiyaye fa'idodi. A taron, mahalarta sun tattauna dabarun ƙarfafa jagororin kariyar marasa lafiya da kuma aiwatar da hanyoyin fasaha don sa ido kan tarihin fallasa marasa lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, sun yi bitar shirye-shiryen ƙasashen duniya da nufin ci gaba da inganta kariyar radiation ga marasa lafiya.
"Kowace rana, miliyoyin marasa lafiya suna amfana daga hotunan ganewar asali kamar su computed tomography (CT), X-rays, (wanda ake kammalawa ta hanyar amfani da na'urori masu kama da juna da kuma nau'ikan na'urori guda huɗu."allurar mai matsin lamba mai yawa: CT allurar guda ɗaya, CT mai allurar kai biyu, Injin MRI, kumaAngiography or Mai allurar kafofin watsa labarai masu matsin lamba na DSA mai ƙarfi(kuma ana kiransa "dakin gwaje-gwajen dabbobi"),da kuma wasu sirinji da bututu), da hanyoyin shiga tsakani da aka jagoranta ta hanyar hoto, amma tare da ƙaruwar amfani da hotunan radiation, akwai damuwa game da ƙaruwar fallasa ga marasa lafiya ga radiation," in ji Peter Johnston, Daraktan Sashen Tsaron Radiation, Sufuri da Sharar Gida na IAEA. "Yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a kafa ingantattun matakai don inganta hujjar irin wannan hoton da inganta kariyar radiation ga kowane majiyyaci da ke fuskantar irin wannan ganewar da magani."
A duk duniya, ana gudanar da ayyukan bincike na rediyo da na nukiliya sama da biliyan 4 a kowace shekara. Fa'idodin waɗannan hanyoyin sun fi duk wani haɗarin radiation idan aka yi su daidai da hujjar asibiti, ta amfani da ƙaramin fallasa da ake buƙata don cimma burin bincike ko magani.
Yawan hasken da ake samu daga aikin daukar hoton mutum ɗaya yawanci ba shi da yawa, yawanci yana bambanta daga 0.001 mSv zuwa 20-25 mSv, ya danganta da nau'in aikin. Wannan matakin fallasa yana kama da hasken baya da mutane ke fuskanta a zahiri tsawon kwanaki da dama zuwa 'yan shekaru. Jenia Vassileva, ƙwararriyar Kare Radiation a IAEA, ta yi gargaɗin cewa haɗarin da ke tattare da radiation na iya ƙaruwa lokacin da majiyyaci ya yi jerin hanyoyin daukar hoto da suka shafi fallasar radiation, musamman idan sun faru a jere.
Sama da ƙwararru 90 daga ƙasashe 40, ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa 11 da ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru ne suka halarci taron daga ranar 19 zuwa 23 ga Oktoba. Mahalarta taron sun haɗa da ƙwararrun masu kare radiation, masana kimiyyar rediyo, likitocin kimiyyar nukiliya, likitoci, masana kimiyyar lissafi, masana fasahar radiation, masana kimiyyar rediyo, masana kimiyyar cututtuka, masu bincike, masana masana'antu da wakilan marasa lafiya.
Bin diddigin fallasa ga marasa lafiya ta hanyar radiation
Takardu masu inganci da daidaito, bayar da rahoto, da kuma nazarin alluran radiation da marasa lafiya suka karɓa a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya na iya inganta sarrafa allurai ba tare da yin illa ga bayanan ganewar asali ba. Amfani da bayanan da aka rubuta daga gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a baya da kuma alluran da aka bayar na iya taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen hana kamuwa da cutar ba dole ba.
Madan M. Rehani, Daraktan Yaɗa Labarai na Duniya kan Kare Haskoki a Babban Asibitin Massachusetts da ke Amurka kuma Shugabar taron, ta bayyana cewa faɗaɗa amfani da tsarin sa ido kan fallasa haskoki ya samar da bayanai da ke nuna cewa adadin marasa lafiya da ke tara ingantaccen magani na 100 mSv ko sama da haka tsawon shekaru da dama saboda maimaita hanyoyin daukar hoton hoto ya fi yadda aka kiyasta a baya. Kiyasin duniya ya kai ga marasa lafiya miliyan ɗaya a kowace shekara. Bugu da ƙari, ya jaddada cewa ana sa ran mutum ɗaya cikin kowane marasa lafiya biyar a wannan rukunin zai kasance ƙasa da shekaru 50, wanda hakan ke haifar da damuwa game da yuwuwar tasirin radiation, musamman ga waɗanda ke da tsawon rai da kuma yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar kansa saboda ƙaruwar fallasa haskoki.
Hanya Ta Gaba
Mahalarta taron sun cimma matsaya cewa akwai buƙatar ingantaccen tallafi mai inganci ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtuka da yanayi masu tsanani waɗanda ke buƙatar ɗaukar hoto akai-akai. Sun amince kan mahimmancin aiwatar da bin diddigin fallasar radiation sosai da haɗa shi da sauran tsarin bayanai na kiwon lafiya don cimma sakamako mafi kyau. Bugu da ƙari, sun jaddada buƙatar haɓaka haɓaka na'urorin daukar hoto waɗanda ke amfani da ƙananan allurai da kayan aikin sa ido kan allurai don amfani a duk duniya.
Duk da haka, ingancin irin waɗannan kayan aikin na zamani ba ya dogara ne kawai akan injuna da ingantattun tsarin ba, har ma akan ƙwarewar masu amfani kamar likitoci, masana kimiyyar likitanci, da masu fasaha. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a gare su su sami horo mai dacewa da ilimin zamani game da haɗarin radiation, musayar ƙwarewa, da kuma yin sadarwa mai ma'ana da marasa lafiya da masu kulawa game da fa'idodi da haɗarin da ke tattare da su.
Lokacin Saƙo: Disamba-27-2023
