Matsayin Hoton Likitanci wajen Magance Yawan Kamuwa da Cutar Daji a Duniya

An jaddada muhimmancin hoton likita mai ceton rai wajen faɗaɗa damar samun kulawar cutar kansa a duniya a wani taron IAEA na Mata a fannin Nukiliya wanda aka gudanar kwanan nan a hedikwatar Hukumar da ke Vienna.

A yayin taron, Darakta Janar na IAEA Rafael Mariano Grossi, Ministan Lafiyar Jama'a na Uruguay Karina Rando, da Jakadiyar Amurka a Ofishin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na Vienna da kuma Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya Laura Holgate, tare da kwararru na kasa da kasa da na IAEA, sun nuna muhimmancin fasahar nukiliya a matsayin daya daga cikin kayan aiki mafi karfi a yaki da cutar kansa.

Mista Grossi ya jaddada yadda babban shirin IAEA, Rays of Hope, ke ba da gudummawa wajen rage gibin da ke akwai a fannin kula da cutar kansa a ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi da matsakaitan kuɗi, yana mai cewa IAEA tana yin "ƙoƙari mai ƙarfi" don haɓaka damar samun hotunan likita a duk duniya.

Ya bayyana cewa, "A dabi'ance, ɗabi'a, da kuma kowace hanya ba za a yarda da ita ba cewa cutar kansa da ake iya warkarwa sosai a nan Vienna a matsayin hukuncin kisa ne a ƙasashe da yawa a duniya."

Ministar Lafiyar Jama'a ta Uruguay, Karina Rando, ta yi tsokaci kan gadon Uruguay a fannin kula da cutar kansa, musamman ta ambaci Raul Leborgne, wani mai daukar hoton rediyo dan kasar Uruguay wanda ya kirkiri na'urar daukar hoton mammography ta farko a shekarun 1950.

Ta ce, "Uruguay ta ci gaba da nuna jajircewarta wajen magance matsalolin lafiyar mata." "Ƙasar tana da shirye-shirye da shirye-shirye na ƙasa da ke ci gaba da kai hari musamman ga cututtuka kamar ciwon nono da mahaifa, tare da mai da hankali sosai kan gano cutar da wuri, wayar da kan jama'a, da kuma magance ta."

A Uruguay, kimanin mata 2000 ake gano suna da cutar kansar mama kowace shekara, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar mutane 700 sakamakon cutar. Dangane da cutar kansar mahaifa, akwai sabbin cututtuka kusan 300 a kowace shekara, wanda ke haifar da mutuwar mutane 130. Fiye da rabin waɗanda aka gano suna da cutar kansar mahaifa ba su kai shekaru 50 ba.

Laura Holgate, jakadiyar Amurka kuma wakiliyar dindindin ta Amurka a IAEA, ta yi nuni da shirin Rays of Hope a matsayin babban misali na fa'idodin faɗaɗa damar amfani da fasahar nukiliya mai lumana a duk duniya.

Ta ce, "A halin yanzu cutar kansa tana kashe mutum ɗaya cikin kowace shida a duniya." "A cewar kiyasin da Hukumar Bincike Kan Ciwon Daji ta Duniya ta yi, ana hasashen cewa adadin masu kamuwa da cutar kansa a duniya zai ƙaru sosai a cikin shekaru ashirin masu zuwa, wanda hakan zai ƙara wa ƙasashen da ke da ƙarancin damar samun irin wannan kulawa ko kuma ba su da ita. Abin baƙin ciki, ƙasashe masu ƙarancin kuɗi da matsakaitan kuɗi za su ɗauki nauyin da ya fi nauyi, inda ake sa ran sama da kashi 70 cikin ɗari na mace-macen da suka shafi ciwon daji za su faru, duk da cewa waɗannan yankuna suna samun kashi biyar cikin ɗari kawai na kashe kuɗi a duniya a wannan fanni.

"Kowane mai fama da cutar kansa ya cancanci samun magungunan ceton rai."

Tattaunawar ta kuma jaddada muhimmancin inganta iya aiki dangane da ƙwararrun ma'aikata don biyan buƙatun fasahar nukiliya da ke ƙaruwa, tare da mai da hankali sosai kan mahimmancin haɗa kai da bambancin ra'ayi.

May Abdel-Wahab, Daraktan Sashen Lafiyar Dan Adam a IAEA, ta yi nuni da ƙalubalen da ke ci gaba da fuskanta na samar da ingantacciyar hanyar samun kulawar cutar kansa: "Dole ne mu tuna cewa samun kayan aikin da ake buƙata ba zai tabbatar da samun daidaito ga kowa ba. Yana da mahimmanci a hanzarta ƙara yawan ƙwararrun da aka horar a duk duniya, wanda zai zama mahimmanci don cimma nasara da dorewa."

Mahalarta taron da dama sun kuma jaddada muhimmancin inganta daidaito tsakanin jinsi a fannin fasahar nukiliya, da kuma a fannin likitanci da bincike, domin magance nuna wariya ga jinsi a fannin likitanci wanda ka iya yin mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar mata.

Abdel-Wahab ya ƙara da cewa, "Ko a ƙasashen da ke da yawan masu kuɗi, ma'aikata a yanzu suna nuna rashin daidaito tsakanin jinsi."

Hukumar IAEA tana da tsare-tsare da dama da nufin inganta daidaito tsakanin jinsi a fannin nukiliya, kamar babban shirinta na Marie Skłodowska-Curie Fellowship. Wannan shirin yana ba da tallafin karatu ga ɗaliban mata don shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu kuma yana ba su damar yin horon aiki wanda IAEA ta shirya.

Kungiyar Mata a Makamashin Nukiliya ta IAEA ce ta shirya taron, wata kungiya mai sadaukarwa da ta mayar da hankali kan bunkasa ci gaban mata masu cancanta a fannin fasahar nukiliya da fasahar radiation.

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