Ƙididdigar gwajin gwajin huhu ta ƙasa (NLST) ta nuna cewa ƙirƙira hoton hoto (CT) na iya rage yawan mace-macen cutar kansar huhu da kashi 20 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da na'urar X-ray na ƙirji. Wani sabon binciken da aka yi na bayanan ya nuna cewa yana iya yin tasiri ta fuskar tattalin arziki.
A tarihi, an yi wa marasa lafiya gwajin cutar kansar huhu tare da X-ray na ƙirji, hanya mai sauƙi don gano cutar. Ana harbi waɗannan radiyon X ta cikin ƙirji, wanda ke haifar da duk tsarin ƙirjin a sama a cikin hoton 2D na ƙarshe. Yayin da radiyon kirji na da amfani da yawa, a cewar sanarwar manema labarai na baya-bayan nan daga Jami’ar Brown, wani babban binciken da aka gudanar shekaru hudu da suka wuce, NLST, ya nuna cewa, X-ray ba shi da wani tasiri a kan tantance cutar kansa.
Baya ga nuna rashin tasiri na X-ray, NLST ya kuma nuna cewa an rage mace-mace da kusan kashi 20 cikin ɗari lokacin da aka yi amfani da ƙananan ƙwayar cuta ta CT scans. Makasudin sabon bincike, wanda masana cututtukan cututtuka suka gudanar a Jami'ar Brown, shine gano ko gwajin CT na yau da kullun - wanda ya fi tsada fiye da hasken X - yana da ma'ana ga tsarin kula da lafiya, a cewar sanarwar manema labarai.
Irin waɗannan tambayoyin suna da mahimmanci a cikin yanayin kiwon lafiya na yau, inda farashin yin gwajin CT na yau da kullun akan marasa lafiya bazai amfana da tsarin gaba ɗaya ba.
Ilana Gareen, mataimakiyar farfesa a fannin ilimin cututtukan dabbobi a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a ta Jami'ar Brown, ta ce "Ƙara, farashi yana da mahimmanci, kuma ware kuɗi zuwa yanki ɗaya yana nufin sadaukar da wasu."
Wani binciken da aka buga a cikin New England Journal of Medicine ya nuna cewa ƙananan gwajin CT na ƙimar kusan $ 1,631 ga kowane mutum. Ƙungiyar ta ƙididdige ma'auni na ƙimar ƙimar ƙimar (ICERs) bisa ga zato daban-daban, wanda ya haifar da ICERs na $ 52,000 a kowace shekara da aka samu da $ 81,000 a kowace shekara daidaitaccen rayuwa (QALY). QALYs suna lissafin bambanci tsakanin rayuwa cikin koshin lafiya da rayuwa tare da mahimman lamuran lafiya, kamar yadda aka bayyana a cikin sanarwar manema labarai.
ICER wani ma'auni ne mai rikitarwa, amma ka'idar babban yatsan shine cewa duk wani aiki da ke ƙasa da $100,000 yakamata a yi la'akari da farashi mai tsada. Duk da yake waɗannan sakamakon suna da alƙawarin, ƙididdiga sun dogara ne akan yawancin zato waɗanda ke tasiri sosai ga sakamakon. Bisa la'akari da haka, babban abin da binciken ya yi shi ne, nasarar da ake samu na kuɗi na irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen tantancewa zai dogara ne akan yadda ake aiwatar da su.
Yayin da hoton kansar huhu ta amfani da CT ya fi tasiri fiye da amfani da hasken X, ana ci gaba da bincike don ƙara inganta CT scans. Kwanan nan, labarin da aka buga akan na'urar Med Online ya tattauna software na hoto wanda zai iya taimakawa inganta gano nodules na huhu.
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Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-07-2024
