A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, abubuwan da suka faru na cututtuka daban-daban na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini sun karu sosai. Sau da yawa muna jin cewa mutanen da ke kewaye da mu sun sami angiography na zuciya. Don haka, wa ya kamata ya sha angiography na zuciya?
1. Menene angiography na zuciya?
Ana yin aikin angiography na zuciya ta hanyar huda jijiyar radial a wuyan hannu ko jijiyar mace a gindin cinya, aika catheter zuwa wurin bincike kamar jijiyoyin jini, atrium, ko ventricle, sannan kuma a yi musu alluran bambanci a cikin catheter don haka. cewa X-haskoki na iya gudana da wakilin bambanci tare da tasoshin jini. Ana nuna yanayin don fahimtar yanayin zuciya ko jijiyoyin jini don gano cutar. Wannan a halin yanzu hanyar bincike ce ta mamaye zuciya.
2. Menene gwajin angiography na zuciya ya haɗa da?
Angiography na zuciya ya ƙunshi abubuwa biyu. A gefe guda, yana da angiography na jini. Ana sanya catheter a buɗaɗɗen jijiya na jijiyoyin jini kuma ana allurar wakili mai bambanci a ƙarƙashin X-ray don fahimtar siffar ciki na jijiyoyin jini, ko akwai stenosis, plaques, rashin ci gaba, da dai sauransu.
A daya hannun, angiography na atria da ventricles kuma za a iya yi don fahimtar yanayin da atria da ventricles don gane dilated cardiomyopathy, da rashin bayyana kara girman zuciya, da valvular cututtukan zuciya.
3. A cikin wane yanayi ne ake buƙatar angiography na zuciya?
Angiography na zuciya zai iya fayyace tsananin yanayin, fahimtar matakin jijiyar jijiyoyin jini, kuma ya ba da isasshen tushen jiyya na gaba. Gabaɗaya yana aiki ga yanayi masu zuwa:
1. Ciwon ƙirji mai yawan gaske: kamar ciwon ƙirji;
2. Alamomi na al'ada na ischemic angina. Idan ana zargin angina pectoris, angina pectoris mara ƙarfi ko bambance-bambancen angina pectoris;
3. Canje-canje mara kyau a cikin electrocardiogram mai ƙarfi;
4. Ciwon kai maras tabbas: irin su m arrhythmia akai-akai;
5. Rashin wadatar zuciya da ba a bayyana ba: kamar dilated cardiomyopathy;
6. Angioplasty intracoronary: irin su Laser, da dai sauransu;
7. Cutar cututtukan zuciya da ake zargi; 8. Wasu yanayi na zuciya da ya kamata a fayyace.
4. Menene haɗarin angiography na zuciya?
Cardiography gabaɗaya yana da lafiya, amma saboda gwaji ne na ɓarna, har yanzu akwai wasu haɗari:
1. Jini ko hematoma: Angiography na zuciya yana buƙatar huda jijiya, kuma zubar jini na gida da huda hematoma na iya faruwa.
2. Kamuwa da cuta: Idan aikin bai dace ba ko kuma majinyacin kansa yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa.
3. Thrombosis: Saboda buqatar sanya catheter, yana iya haifar da samuwar thrombosis.
4. Arrhythmia: Angiography na zuciya na iya haifar da arrhythmia, wanda za'a iya sarrafawa ta hanyar magani.
5. Allergic halayen: Ƙananan adadin mutane za su sami rashin lafiyar da aka yi amfani da su. Kafin yin hoto, likita zai gudanar da gwajin rashin lafiyar don tabbatar da aminci.
5. Menene ya kamata in yi idan an sami rashin lafiya a lokacin angiography na zuciya?
Za a iya magance rashin lafiyar da aka samu a lokacin angiography na zuciya a lokaci guda idan ana buƙatar dabarun shiga tsakani, irin su ciwon zuciya mai tsanani, cututtukan zuciya na atherosclerotic, ciwon zuciya, da dai sauransu, wanda za'a iya bi da shi tare da stent implantation ko na jijiyoyin jini artery bypass grafting. , Balloon na jijiyoyin zuciya, da sauransu don magani Ga waɗanda ba sa buƙatar fasahar shiga tsakani, ana iya aiwatar da jiyya na miyagun ƙwayoyi bayan aiki bisa ga yanayin.
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Lokacin aikawa: Janairu-24-2024
